Ever tried explaining your SaaS company's health to someone who doesn't live and breathe metrics? It's like describing a color to someone who's never seen it. You know something's working (or isn't), but without the right KPIs, you're basically guessing.
Here's the thing - tracking KPIs isn't about drowning in dashboards. It's about knowing which numbers actually matter for your business and using them to make smarter decisions. Let me walk you through the metrics that'll help you sleep better at night.
are your business's vital signs. Unlike traditional businesses that celebrate one-time sales, SaaS companies live or die by recurring relationships. You need customers who stick around, not just swipe their credit card once.
Think about it this way: acquiring a customer costs money (sometimes a lot). If they cancel after a month, you're probably in the red. But if they stay for years? That's when the magic happens. This is why customer retention often matters more than acquisition in SaaS.
The data from tells you what's actually happening in your business. Is your new feature driving engagement? Are customers churning because of pricing or product issues? Without KPIs, you're flying blind. With them, you can spot problems before they tank your revenue.
Smart SaaS companies use to allocate resources where they'll have the biggest impact. Maybe you discover that enterprise customers have 3x the lifetime value of SMBs. Suddenly, that expensive enterprise sales team makes a lot more sense. These insights only come from tracking the right numbers.
Let's start with the big one: Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR). This is your north star metric. MRR tells you exactly how much predictable revenue you're generating each month. Growing MRR means you're doing something right. Flat or declining MRR? Time to dig deeper.
Next up is Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC). This one's simple but brutal - how much are you spending to land each new customer? If you're burning $500 to acquire customers who only pay $50/month, you've got a problem. The golden rule? Your CAC should be significantly lower than your customer's lifetime value.
Speaking of which, Lifetime Value (LTV) estimates the total revenue you'll get from a customer before they churn. A healthy SaaS business typically sees an LTV:CAC ratio of at least 3:1. If you're below that, you need to either:
Lower your acquisition costs
Increase pricing
Improve retention
Then there's the metric nobody likes talking about: Churn Rate. This is the percentage of customers who cancel each month. Even a "small" 5% monthly churn means you're losing 60% of your customers every year. That's a leaky bucket you can't fill fast enough.
These four metrics work together. High CAC with low LTV and high churn? You're in trouble. But nail the balance - efficient acquisition, strong retention, growing MRR - and you've got a recipe for sustainable growth.
Numbers tell stories, and engagement metrics reveal whether customers actually use what they're paying for. shows the flip side of churn - what percentage of customers stick around. If you're retaining 90% of customers month-over-month, you're doing better than most.
But retention without engagement is just delayed churn. That's where metrics like come in. These show you who's actually logging in and getting value. A customer who uses your product daily is far less likely to cancel than someone who logs in once a month.
Want to predict the future? Track . This simple survey asks customers one question: "How likely are you to recommend us?" The responses split customers into three camps:
Promoters (9-10): Your biggest fans who drive referrals
Passives (7-8): Satisfied but vulnerable to competitors
Detractors (0-6): Unhappy customers who might churn and badmouth you
Companies like Statsig use these to identify at-risk accounts before they churn. If a power user suddenly stops logging in, that's a red flag worth investigating. Maybe they hit a bug, maybe they found an alternative, or maybe their needs changed. You can't fix what you don't measure.
The best part? These create a feedback loop. High engagement leads to better retention, which improves NPS, which drives referrals, which lowers CAC. It's the virtuous cycle every SaaS company dreams about.
Here's where most companies mess up - they track everything but act on nothing. KPIs without action are just expensive wallpaper. Start by aligning metrics with your actual business goals. Growing revenue? Focus on MRR and expansion revenue. Fighting churn? Obsess over retention and engagement.
The teams at companies like Chargebee suggest reviewing KPIs weekly, not monthly. Why? Because waiting 30 days to spot a problem means 30 days of damage. Set up alerts for significant changes. If daily active users drop 20% overnight, you want to know immediately.
Use your KPIs to run experiments and validate decisions. Let's say your CAC is too high. Instead of guessing at solutions, test specific changes:
Run A/B tests on pricing pages to improve conversion
Try different onboarding flows to boost activation
Experiment with annual vs monthly billing to increase LTV
The key is making KPIs part of your daily operations, not a monthly reporting chore. Every team should know their numbers. Sales should track pipeline velocity. Customer success should monitor usage patterns. Product should measure feature adoption.
This is exactly what Statsig helps teams do - run controlled experiments and measure the actual impact on KPIs. Because at the end of the day, opinions are interesting but data wins arguments.
Tracking SaaS KPIs isn't about building the perfect dashboard or impressing investors. It's about understanding your business well enough to make confident decisions. Start with the basics - MRR, CAC, LTV, and churn. Add engagement metrics as you grow. Most importantly, act on what you learn.
If you're looking to dive deeper, check out resources from Klipfolio's KPI library or experiment with tools that help you measure and improve these metrics in real-time.
Remember: the best KPI is the one you actually use to make your business better. Hope you find this useful!